Social photography

Lewis Hine

1874–1940 · United States

Making working conditions visible.

The story

Lewis Hine made photography a tool of investigation and social reform. His images of working children, made for the National Child Labor Committee, combine portraits, places and precise information. He also photographed immigrants and construction workers. The individual is never separated from the material conditions that organise their activity, even when the composition gives a gesture a monumental quality.

Understanding the work

Read the caption as closely as the face. Age, task and location turn a striking scene into a social document that can be placed in context and discussed.

Key works and series

Children at work; Ellis Island; construction of the Empire State Building.

Sources & further exploration

Works in collections.

10 records

Photographs to explore on museum and library websites, with titles, dates and processes. Each link opens the collection record and its image where one is available.

  1. MoMA · 1905

    Albanian Woman, Ellis Island

    Gelatin silver print, printed 1942

  2. MoMA · 1908

    Indianapolis

    Gelatin silver print

  3. MoMA · May 1910

    Young Messenger, St. Louis, Missouri

    Gelatin silver print

  4. MoMA · 1911

    Breaker Boys in a Pennsylvania Coal Mine

    Gelatin silver print, printed 1945

  5. MoMA · August 1911

    Seacoast Canning Co., Eastport, Maine

    Gelatin silver print

  6. MoMA · April 1913

    Walker County Hosiery Mills, LaFayette, Georgia

    Gelatin silver print

  7. MoMA · c. 1913

    National Child Labor Committee exhibition panel

    Gelatin silver print

  8. MoMA · August 15, 1916

    Near Wilde, Kentucky

    Gelatin silver print

  9. MoMA · c. 1930

    Workers on the Empire State Building

    Gelatin silver print

Other perspectives.

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