Portraiture

August Sander

1876–1964 · Germany

A society seen through its faces.

The story

Sander developed Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts, a body of portraits arranged into social and occupational groups. His subjects pose in clothes, settings and attitudes that offer clues to their position without exhausting their individuality. This vast inventory spans the upheavals of early twentieth-century Germany. Its classification proposes a reading of society that deserves to be questioned as closely as the images themselves.

Understanding the work

Observe the hands, objects and surroundings, then question the categories of the series. A portrait shows a person; its classification also assigns them a social place.

Key works and series

Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts; Antlitz der Zeit.

Sources & further exploration

Works in collections.

10 records

Photographs to explore on museum and library websites, with titles, dates and processes. Each link opens the collection record and its image where one is available.

  1. MoMA · 1913

    Farm Girl, Hesse

    Gelatin silver print

  2. MoMA · 1914

    Young Farmers

    Gelatin silver print

  3. MoMA · 1923

    Farm Girls

    Gelatin silver print

  4. MoMA · Date non précisée

    I/1 The Young Farmer from People of the Twentieth Century

    Gelatin silver prints

  5. MoMA · c. 1911

    Boy in Uniform [Kurt Neven DuMont]

    Gelatin silver print

  6. MoMA · 1920-25

    Village Pastor and Family

    Gelatin silver print

  7. MoMA · 1925

    Country Girls

    Gelatin silver print

  8. MoMA · 1926

    Young Physician

    Gelatin silver print

  9. MoMA · 1928

    Unemployed Man

    Gelatin silver print

  10. MoMA · 1929

    Members of the Piscator Theater

    Gelatin silver print

Other perspectives.

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