Origins & processes

Anna Atkins

1799–1871 · United Kingdom

Botany in blue.

Explore 12 works ↓
Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol) — Anna Atkins
Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol)
Anna Atkins · 1851–54
The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Purchase, Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts, 2004
CC0 — The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Reuse conditions · Artwork record

The story

Botanist and photographer Anna Atkins used cyanotype to record the forms of algae. Specimens placed on sensitised paper leave pale silhouettes against a blue background. Her book Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions combines scientific classification with visual invention. These pages show that a photograph can be made without a camera: the object itself shapes the image through contact, at the meeting point of the herbarium and the photobook.

Understanding the work

Follow the outlines, transparencies and changes of scale. The placement of the specimen, the blank spaces and the writing give each page a rhythm as well as a documentary purpose.

Key works and series

Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions.

Sources & further exploration

A journey through images.

12 works

Click an image to enlarge it. Captions, collections and reuse conditions appear below each work. Captions describe the photographs; the source records retain catalogue titles and provide context.

Works in collections.

3 records

Photographs to explore on museum and library websites, with titles, dates and processes. Each link opens the collection record and its image where one is available.

  1. MoMA · 1853

    Polypodium Phegopteris

    Cyanotype

  2. MoMA · 1853

    Aspidium Lobatium

    Cyanotype

Other perspectives.

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